Nature’s Architects - How Bird Nests Inspire Architecture - Part Two

For centuries, birds have inspired the world of ‘built-form’; they are, after-all, nature’s master Architects, crafting intricate nests and structures that blend function, beauty, and sustainability.

The Hokkaido Japan Nest House, designed by Kengo Kuma, draws inspiration from the structural elements of bird nests, using materials like timber and woven bamboo to create a layered, organic form. It is an open, communal space in Hokkaido where people can store, prepare, and enjoy local foods, creating a hub for connection and celebrating the region’s food culture.

Just as birds construct their nests by weaving materials to create shelter, the design incorporates woven bamboo and timber to build a durable and interconnected structure. These elements not only add texture and visual interest but also ensure strength and resilience, much like the natural design of a bird's nest.

The building's modular units, linked together to form a cohesive whole, mimic the way birds build nests in layers for stability and protection. The layout maximises natural light and airflow, similar to how birds choose their nesting sites for optimal environmental connection.

The Nest House shows just how amazing birds are as an inspiration for architects, blending nature, comfort, and style in a way that’s as cozy and clever as any bird’s nest. Talk about taking notes from the pros!



The Eden Project near St Austell, in Cornwall, England is a world-renowned environmental education centre, draws inspiration from bird nests in its design.

The iconic geodesic domes, made up of interlocking hexagonal and pentagonal panels, reflect how birds build their nests in layered, efficient ways for strength and stability. This design allows for a structure that is lightweight and incredibly durable, much like a bird’s nest. The biomes also mimic how birds arrange their nests to regulate temperature and airflow, creating optimal environments for diverse plant life.

In a similar way, Kingfishers nest in burrows along riverbanks, where the tunnels are often long and slightly angled. This design not only provides natural ventilation but also helps keep the nest cool and dry—an impressive adaptation to their environment!

Since opening in 2001, the Eden Project has become a global symbol of sustainability, showcasing plants from across the world while promoting environmental education. Its success lies not just in its striking architecture, but in its role as a hub for conservation and innovation. By integrating the principles of bird nest building, the Eden Project creates a functional, sustainable space that connects people with nature, while highlighting the clever designs found in the natural world.

The Eden Project was designed by architect Sir Nicholas Grimshaw and engineer Anthony Hunt of Arup.

This is the second journal entry of a series of Avian Journals that explores how birds influence our architectural world.